The Biblical myth of Eden and the Fall come up again and again, probably because it’s so ingrained in our cultural consciousness from centuries of Christian domination. In many ways it’s a very useful and rich myth that quite aptly tells the emergence of our modern state of being, however we like to define it.
In the primitivist worldview, all changes come with the arrival of agriculture, the subsequent development of a sedentary society, and a relatively sudden increase in population. The creation of hierarchies, religions, political systems, patriarchy, and domination of others quickly followed suit. The story of the Fall, then, is easily reinterpreted as the mythical moment of departure from hunter-gatherer life and the entrance into agricultural civilization. For instance, Ran Prieur writes:
The Garden of Eden represents the original human condition, a life of ease and plenty, staying in our place and taking what God/Nature gives us. The Fall is our choice to reject this way of living, to take food by force by domesticating plants and animals and storing great surpluses, so that we’re no longer dependent on God/Nature, but have made ourselves into gods.
While from a materialist standpoint I see no reason to object to this interpretation — it’s laid out quite thoroughly in books like Wandering God, as well as the Pulitzer-Prize-winning Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies Read the full post by Jared Diamond — I’d prefer a different tack, based in the point of view of the evolution of consciousness.



